аЯрЁБс>ўџ   ўџџџ џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџмЅhcр et —tlllllll€€€€€€ Š €–E”””””””””––––––лX3d–l”””””–”ll””””””l”l””`."Ю.ПО€€llll””””John Cleland - Fanny Hill or Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure Biographical Details: Born 1710. His father was a friend of Alexander Pope. He worked for the East India Company for a time and later returned to England without having made much money. Was a Grub Street hack. He re-wrote Fanny Hill in Fleet debtors' prison during 1748-49. He wrote 4 other works of erotic fiction which had less success. Died in poverty in 1789. Literary Background and Comments: Has been called the first work of pornography to be written in English. Voyeuristic. Best known for its elaborate sexual metaphor and euphemistic language. Plot Summary: Fanny lives near Liverpool. When she is 15 her parents die and she moves to London with a friend who then leaves her to fend for herself. She is taken in by a Mrs Brown who runs a brothel and she meets a young client there called Charles who she falls in love with and becomes his kept woman. They live together but he disappears and she is told he has gone abroad. She goes to live at another brothel, and later becomes the kept woman of an older man who dies and leaves her his fortune. She is reunited with Charles and they marry. Related to Course: Written in the epistolary form addressed from Fanny to another woman and sometimes the Richardsonian technique of 'writing to the moment'. Clive T. Probyn, English Fiction of the 18th Century: 1700-1789, (New York: Longman, 1987) Wrote that it examined overtly the crucial difference between Richardson and Fielding's literary treatment of female sexuality. He draws on their strengths and parodies their weaknesses. Interesting comparison with Pamela and Moll Flanders - especially in the sense of female characters being created by male authors. Also in the significance of letters themselves - their sexual, social significance. (Fanny stops writing when she is married - the letters as well as her lifestyle have been illicit). Feminist approach: Elizabeth C. Goldsmith, Writing the Female Voice: Essays on Epistolary Literature, (London: Pinter Publishers, 1989) It is really a female voice thinly disguising a homoerotic male voice. Really a man addressing other men. ЁЄƒ.ЅШAІЇЈ Љ ЊЋ ;<=ST&ЊЭjwЁ.?XZbŠb h m z • ­ ц s t ‘ ћѕћѕ№ьчфтптчтчтчтлжажлтптптлжлтЮu V]chV]c]cVccbc]bc]cV]c V]bc]bc!<=TŠјP‘ЊЋЭijxaŽЂ-.Š E F Щ  ‚ • t ѕѓѓѓѓѓѓѓѓѓѓѓѓѓѓѓѓѓѓѓѓѓѓѓѓѓѓѓѓѓѓѓ & ' ( ) /” K@ёџNormal]a "A@ђџЁ"Default Paragraph Fonttt џџџџ‘ t џ@ETimes New Roman Symbol "ArialBComic Sans MS"€аh’Ь6І’Ь6Іc{4†8јƒd;John Cleland - Fanny Hill or Memoirs of a Woman of PleasureMAPICS STANDARDWIZARDўџџџ§џџџ ўџџџўџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџўџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџRoot Entrywrote Fanny Hill in Fleet debtors' prison џџџџџџџџ РFks of er`."Ю.ПО Рch hWordDocumentoverty in 1789. Literary Background aџџџџ been called the first work of porno—o beCompObjh. Voyeuristic. Best known for its elaborate sџџџџџџџџџџџџnd euphemistic langujy liSummaryInformationarents die and she moves(џџџџџџџџa friend who then leєselfўџџџ ўџџџ ўџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџўџ џџџџ РFMicrosoft Word Document MSWordDocWord.Document.6є9Вqўџр…ŸђљOhЋ‘+'Гй0Ф˜ ф№ 0 @L t € Œ ˜ЄЌДМф<John Cleland - Fanny Hill or Memoirs of a Woman of PleasureMAPICS STANDARDNormalWIZARD1ADocumentSummaryInformation8џџџџџџџџџџџџ џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџўџ џџџџ РFMicrosoft Word Document MSWordDocWord.Document.8є9ВqˆфBeloit Walmsley Ltd.џџ <John Cleland - Fanny Hill or Memoirs of a Woman of PleasureMicrosoft Word for Windows 95@@ђƒ`<‡О@”ЖЌ.ПО@”ЖЌ.ПО8јўџеЭеœ.“—+,љЎ0м@Hhp x€ ˆфBeloit Walmsley Ltd.џџ <John Cleland - Fanny Hill or Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure