--------  MANTEX NEWSLETTER --------

	Number 119 - August 2006 - ISSN 1470-1863

	Literature - Art - Design - Bloomsbury - Quiz


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0---	'Katherine Mansfield: A Secret Life'

	Katherine Mansfield is one of the few outstanding
	writers to establish a reputation purely through
	the short story genre.

	She was a friend and rival of Virginia Woolf,
	and she only published three collections before
	her tragically early death at the age of thirty-five.

	She lived a completely Bohemian life - of a kind
	which will take your breath away even now, eighty
	years later. Love affairs with men and women; drink,
	drugs, and constantly on the move. It's the 1920s
	equivalent of a rock and roll lifestyle - yet she
	wrote some wonderful stories. Claire Tomalin's
	biography spells out the details at -

	http://www.mantex.co.uk/reviews/tomalin.htm



0---	Pub quiz - Question #1

	Who was the first woman to fly the Atlantic?



0---	'Search Engine Optimization'

	This is a term which translated into non-geek
	language means 'making your web pages more
	likely to be highly rated by Google'.

	It's a process of combining high quality content
	with technical accuracy, and tweaking the meta-tags.

	Peter Kent's volume in the 'Dummies' series spells
	out all that's required in a language that even I
	can understand. And he's generous towards his
	readers, listing all the f.r.e.e  software
	available - and even warning us against paying
	for better placings.

	If you want to improve your page rank score, see -

	http://www.mantex.co.uk/reviews/kent-03.htm



0---	Pub quiz - Question #2

	What is the largest mammal in the world?



0---	'Deceived with Kindness: A Bloomsbury Childhood'

	I decided to spend my summer holiday mugging up
	on all the background gossip to Bloomsbury. And
	this one is a classic.

	Angelica Garnett is the daughter of Vanessa Bell
	and her lover Duncan Grant. At the time of Angelica's
	birth, Vanessa was still married to Clive Bell, so
	Angelica was passed off to the world as his daughter,
	though many people in the inner circle of the
	Bloomsbury Group knew the truth.

	This crucial fact of her provenance was concealed
	from her until she was nineteen years old - whereupon
	she 'avenged' herself on the family by marrying David
	Garnett, who had been her father's lover even before
	she was born.

	This was the central drama of her life, and this
	memoir is her side of the story. It contains some
	wonderful pen portraits of Virginia Woolf, Lytton
	Strachey, Maynard Keynes, and the other major figures
	in Bloomsbury - both in London and at Charleston,
	her childhood home.

	http://www.mantex.co.uk/reviews/a-garnett.htm



0---	Pub quiz - Question #3

	What is the modern name of the sea that pirates
	call the Spanish Main?



0---	'Web Design: E-Commerce' - new book

	Don't worry - there's nothing geeky about
	this new book from Taschen. In fact it's
	a sort of mini coffee table book which
	showcases commercial web sites - all using
	the very latest design principles.

	Examples range from photography, office
	chairs, jewellery, fleet management, and
	paintings, and they come from all over the
	world - UK, France, Brazil, USA, Germany,
	and Japan.

	Stylishly produced and amazingly good value -

	http://www.mantex.co.uk/reviews/wiedemann-1.htm



0---	Pub quiz - Question #4

	What was the Beatles' first film?



0---	'Bauhaus 1919-1933' - new book

	The Bauhaus was one of the most influential
	design schools in the early part of the modernist
	movement. It started in Weimar, moved to Dessau,
	then ended in Berlin fourteen years later.

	Mies van der Rohe, Walter Gropius, Lazlo
	Mohly-Nagy, Paul Klee, and Wassiliy Kandinsky
	were all teachers there - and one of the major
	discoveries for me was Marianne Brandt, a
	designer of very beautiful household goods,
	some of which are still in production today..

	It's a beautifully illustrated and very scholarly
	work in the super-cheap series on art and design
	from the German publisher, Taschen. See it at -

	http://www.mantex.co.uk/reviews/droste.htm



0---	Pub quiz - Question #5

	Which famous port is on the Hawaiian island of Oahu?



0---	'South from Granada' - English classic

	Gerald Brenan was a fringe member of the
	Bloomsbury Group who spent most of his
	adult life living in and writing about Spain.

	This classic piece of travel writing describes
	his setting up home in the Alpujarras - a
	remote but very beautiful region of southern
	Andalucia (just up the road from where I am
	writing this).

	His account embraces the locals and their customs
	(all set in the 1920s) plus some wonderfully
	comic scenes where he is visited by Lytton
	Strachey and Virginia Woolf.

	He shows amazing fortitude and energy (walking
	one hundred and fifty miles to buy furniture)
	and although you would not guess it from what
	he writes, he was also conducting a very painful
	affair with Dora Carrington at the same time -
	for details of which see below:

	http://www.mantex.co.uk/reviews/brenan.htm



0---	Pub quiz - Question #6

	What is a prune?



0---	'Oxford Companion to English Literature ' - new edition

	This is the latest version of a now-standard
	encyclopedia of author profiles, plot summaries,
	and explanations of literary themes and topics.

	It offers details of writers, mini-tutorials on literary
	topics such as Gothic Fiction, Modernism, Romanticism,
	Science Fiction, and Biography. Some of the entries are
	in the form of essays, and there are lists of Nobel and
	Pulitzer Prizewinners, as well as winners of what most
	people still call the Booker Prize.

	It's a useful reference for literary buffs.
	I've already used it a number of times to dig out
	information - and it's remained on my desk since it
	first arrived.

	http://www.mantex.co.uk/reviews/oxf-drabble.htm

	If you don't want the full works, there's a cut-down
	paperback version available at -

	http://www.mantex.co.uk/reviews/oxf-ccel.htm



0---	Pub quiz - Question #7

	Who was elected president of the Philippines after
	Ferdinand Marcos was ousted?



0---	'A Life of Dora Carrington 1893-1932'

	Dora Carrington was an artist from the Bloomsbury
	Group whose reputation seems to be having something
	of a revival just at the moment.

	She is most famous for the fact that she fell in
	love with and lived for most of her life with
	Lytton Strachey - a renowned homosexual.

	In fact it didn't stop her also marrying Ralph
	Partridge and moving him in to live with them,
	and keeping him there, even when Partridge brought
	his latest lover home to dinner.

	You might wonder, how so much is known about
	the details of these peoples' lives? The answer
	is that they all wrote to each other all the time.

	There's plenty more of this Bohemian gossip in
	Gretchen Gerzina's more-or-less standard biography.

	http://www.mantex.co.uk/reviews/gerzina.htm



0---	Pub quiz - Question #8

	The Appian Way links Rome with which port?



0---	'Duncan Grant and the Bloomsbury Group'

	Duncan Grant was the lifelong partner of Vanessa
	Bell (Virginia Woolf's sister) and both of them were
	members of the Omega Group established by Roger Fry
	to encourage decorative arts in 1914 (not a good year
	to start a commercial enterprise).

	But they were quite successful in artistic if not
	in commercial terms, and their influence on English
	design has been lasting.

	This study traces Grant's life and his artistic
	development. He was something of a Golden Boy who
	did well wherever he landed - and he lived to a
	ripe old age, still chasing young men and engaged
	with painting until the end. More details at -

	http://www.mantex.co.uk/reviews/turnbaugh.htm



0---	Pub quiz - Question #9

	Who was the world's first elected female prime minister?



0---	'The Letters of Vita Sackville-West and Virginia Woolf'

	This has been the highlight of my last few days - a
	marvellous and fairly huge exchange of letters between
	two women who in the 1920s were both commercially
	successful writers at the peak of their powers.

	Both of them had husbands of course, but this doesn't
	stop them sloping off for Sapphic trysts in the various
	homes and flats to which they had access.

	Don't expect lots of salacious details. They might
	be rapturous and romantic about each other, but they
	are primarily intellectuals, and the letters offer
	wonderful insights into the world of writing as an
	art form, the commercial aspects of publishing, and
	lots of gossip about famous people.

	There's a sad element too. Vita was 'unfaithful' to
	Virginia in a way which will touch anybody who expects
	some form of fidelity in a lover.


	http://www.mantex.co.uk/reviews/desalvo.htm



0---	Pub quiz - Question #10

	What is the trademark of Bacardi?


0---	OK - That's enough Bloomsbury!

	No more just for now - but I do have to warn
	you that I have just ordered Leonard Woolf's
	memoirs. After all, he was instrumental in
	setting up what is now the United Nations,
	he was married to Virginia Woolf, and the
	later years of his life were pretty spicy.
	Be warned!


0---	Pub quiz - ANSWERS

	#1 Who was the first woman to fly the Atlantic?
	ANSWER: Amelia Earheart

	#2 What is the largest mammal in the world?
	ANSWER: The blue whale

	#3 What is the modern name of the sea that pirates call the Spanish Main?
	ANSWER: The Caribbean

	#4 What was the Beatles' first film?
	ANSWER: 'A Hard Day's Night'

	#5. Which famous port is on the Hawaiian island of Oahu?
	ANSWER: Pearl Harbour

	#6 What is a prune?
	ANSWER: A dried plum

	#7 Who was elected president of the Philippines after
	Ferdinand Marcos was ousted?
	ANSWER: Corazon Aquino

	#8 The Appian Way links Rome with which port?
	ANSWER: Brindisi

	#9 Who was the world's first elected female prime minister?
	ANSWER: Mrs Bandaranaike of Sri Lanka

	#10 What is the trademark of Bacardi?
	ANSWER: A bat



0---	COMING SOON



	'Architecture Now! 4.0'

	'Web Design: Flash Sites'

	'Web Services Essentials'

    	'eBay - The Missing Manual'

    	'Penguin Dictionary of Jokes'

    	'Yahoo! Hacks'



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    	News-119-August-2006
    	ISSN 1470-1863
    	The British Library