--------  MANTEX NEWSLETTER --------

	Number 109 - October 2005 - ISSN 1470-1863

	Writing - Design - Music - Wine

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0---	'The History and Power of Writing' - new book

	This monumental work is the story of writing
	from its very beginnings to its recent
	transformations through information technology.

	Henri-Jean Martin covers everything (and I mean
	everything) related to writing, from cave scratchings
	to computers. And as he traces the changes - from
	scrolls to books, from paper-making to printing
	techniques, from libraries to the Internet - he
	reveals how technological developments have a
	profound effect upon both the writer and the reader
	of a text.

	This is a heavy-duty and serious piece of work
	which ought to be better known. If you teach or
	study writing in any way, this ought to be on
	your list of required reading.

	http://www.mantex.co.uk/reviews/martin-2.htm



0---	Pub quiz - Question #1
	What form did the monster Charybdis take?

0---	Weird facts - #1
	The Nike swoosh was designed by a Portland State
	University student, and purchased by Nike for $35



0---	Awful Plastic Surgery

	OK - it panders to one's sense of schadenfreude,
	but there's plenty of visual fun at this site
	which dishes the dirt on celebrities who go in
	for surgical 'enhancement'.

	Posh Spice features more than once; you can marvel
	at Donald Trump's 'comb over'; and stand back amazed
	at the present state of Mary Tyler Moore and Burt
	Reynolds. Even President Bush sneaks in, but the
	scariest of all is Jocelyn (The Bride of) Wildenstein

	You're not supposed to enjoy it - but you will.

	http://www.awfulplasticsurgery.com



0---	Pub quiz - Question #2
	When was the United Kingdom founded?

0---	Weird fact #2
	A chicken is one of the few things that man
	eats before it's born and after it's dead.



0---	'Graphic Design for the 21st Century' - new book

	This is another of those blockbuster
	compilations from Taschen publishers.
	600+ pages packed with the very latest
	in graphic design from all over the world.

	Each artist is given a few pages to show
	off the best they have done since the start
	of the new millennium.

	The colour reproductions are tip top, but
	the best part for me was the fact that all
	the artists' contact details are given - so
	you can check their web sites - many of which
	are works of art in their own right.

	http://www.mantex.co.uk/reviews/fiell-4.htm



0---	Pub quiz - Question #3
	Which game is played on a diamond?

0---	Weird fact #3
	The Eiffel Tower shrinks 6 inches in winter.



0--- 	F.r.e.e  Anti-Virus Software

	During a debate on the pros and cons of
	Norton's anti-virus program, my son alerted
	me to the f.r.e.e installation available
	from Grisoft in the Czech Republic.

	http://digbig.com/4epbd

	Get protection now. Muchas Gracias Carlos!



0---	Pub quiz - Question #4
	What was the stage name of Marion Morrison?

0---	Weird fact #4
	Albert Einstein never knew how to drive a car.



0---	Franz Kafka's Blog

	Yes, even Kafka has started blogging!
	You can read his diaries, which are in
	English and German at -

	http://www.metameat.net/kafka

	Current entries are at 1910 - so there's
	plenty left to go up to 1923

	If you'd like a brief guide to the writings
	of this prophetic and enigmatic modern master,
	dip freely into our Kafka resources at -

	http://www.mantex.co.uk/ou/a319/kafka-00.htm



0---	Pub quiz - Question #5
	Which philosopher was Alexander the Great's teacher?

0---	Weird fact #5
	Finland has the greatest number of islands of
	any country in the world: 179,584.



0---	'The Real McCoy' - new book

	Do you know why we say 'he really knows his onions',
	'he's mad as a hatter', and 'she cut him to the quick'?

	English is full of such idioms - and they must be
	particularly baffling to foreigners. This new book
	gives the fascinating stories behind hundreds of
	the most interesting expressions in English.

	The explanations are offered in an easy and
	lighthearted manner. Xmas present material.

	http://www.mantex.co.uk/reviews/hole.htm



0---	Pub quiz - Question #6
	How many legs has a Bombay Duck?

0---	Weird fact #6
	Winston Churchill was born in a ladies' room during a dance.



0---	'Oxford Companion to Wine'

	Jancis Robinson is the wine pundit with those
	trade-mark owlish specs. She had a hit TV series
	on wine appreciation in the 1990s.

	This is the latest edition of the mammoth
	book which she produced as a result. It's
	an encyclopedia of every aspect of wine -
	from growing the grapes to drinking the
	stuff. And she brings an interestingly humorous
	touch to her profound knowledge of the subject.

	There is *everything* you could want to know.
	The history of wine; the best vintages; every
	variety of grape; individual growers; the
	science of oenology; and wine in every country -
	from the Aegean islands to Zimbabwe.

	I once got a copy as a birthday present, and
	I've used it regularly ever since.

	http://www.mantex.co.uk/reviews/robinson.htm



0---	Pub quiz - Question #7
	Who painted 'The Laughing Cavalier'?

0---	Weird fact #7
	A flamingo can eat only when its head is upside down.



0---	Optical Illusions - Online

	Michael Bach has a collection of amazing
	visual puzzles, optical illusions, and
	baffling effects at his University of
	Freiburg site.

	You'll need a degree in physics to understand
	the scientific explanations - but don't let
	put you off. They're great fun.

	I guarantee that once you start the tour,
	you'll find it difficult to stop.

	http://www.michaelbach.de/ot/index.html



0---	Pub quiz - Question #8
	What is Mulligatawny?

0---	Weird fact #8
	A baby is born without kneecaps.
	They appear between age 2 and 6.



0---	'Escaping the Delta: Robert Johnson'

	If you're a fan of blues music, you'll
	enjoy this biography of the 'King of
	the Delta Bluesmen'.

	Actually, it's not a conventional biography -
	because so little is known about the mysterious
	figure of Johnson, except that he made a handful
	of records and then had his life cut tragically
	short in mysterious circumstances.

	Elijah Wald puts his life in the context of
	the blues tradition, and the dozens of other
	blues players who came out of the Mississippi
	delta - which was flooded regularly even then.

	He analyses all Johnson's recordings - then
	takes the story up to the present with the
	controversial claim that the blues were
	're-discovered' by white UK groups such as
	the Beatles and the Rolling Stones. Very
	readable, and amazingly well-informed.

	http://www.mantex.co.uk/reviews/wald.htm



0---	Pub quiz - Question #9
	Which flower is also called the Woodbine?

0---	Weird fact #9
	Soldiers from every country salute with their right hand.



0---    'The Art of Project Management' - new book

	Scott Berkun was a project manager for
	Microsoft, working on the development of
	Internet Explorer, Windows XP, and MSN.

	His manual of advice looks at every stage
	of a project, from original conception,
	through construction, to testing and
	evaluation.

	The principles he describes apply to *any*
	sort and any size of project - from what he
	calls the solo-superman who does it all alone,
	to big teams who need to be carefully co-ordinated.

	It's an amazingly thorough book, he doesn't shy
	away from discussing problems, and he throws in
	plenty of anecdotes which reveal what goes on
	in the Microsoft empire.

	http://www.mantex.co.uk/reviews/berkun.htm



0---	Pub quiz - Question #10
	Who is buried at the Arc de Triomphe?

0---	Weird fact #10
	A snail can have about 25,000 teeth.



0---	'Developing Feeds with RSS and Atom'

	Did you know that you get news headlines
	and notifications of web site updates sent
	directly to your desktop?

	And you can *send* your own out too - using
	what are called 'feeds'. It's a way of
	syndicating information automatically,
	using software called RSS (Really Simple
	Syndication) and Atom.

	Ben Hammersley's new book tells you how
	to do it, where to download the (largely
	f.r.e.e) software, and how to set it up.

	http://www.mantex.co.uk/reviews/hammersley-2.htm



0---	Readers' Letters + Corrections

	-- Essay-Writing Farms --

	Trevor Pull writes from Nottingham Trent
	University with an observation on plagiarism
	and essay writing services:

	"Firstly let me say that I do enjoy your
	Newsletters very much and have found some
	very useful information in them over the years.

	I was amused when I followed the link in the
	last newsletter for your free guidance on
	Plagiarism download.

	Am I missing the subtlety of placing two adds
	for essay writing services at the top of the Page?"

	EDITOR'S REPLY:

	The ads are generated automatically by Google,
	which reads the subject matter of the page,
	then places paid-for advertising.

	However, on looking into the matter, we can in
	fact put a filter on those ads we don't like.
	And we've done so since.

	We disapprove of plagiarism and students
	paying for someone else to write their essays.

	Those with an interest in plagiarism might
	care to join the mailing list on this topic:

	http://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/lists/PLAGIARISM.html


	-- Of Cats and Apes --

	Sandy McGiven writes from Auckland in New Zealand to say:

	"Cats also have baby teeth and adult teeth. When we
	were adopted by a stray kitten, the vet used her
	teeth to estimate her age, because she still had
	her baby set (and yes, I found one after it dropped
	out on the floor a few weeks later).

	And I'm sure lots of biology teachers will reply
	to the "We are descended from apes". It should say
	that we are descended from a common ancestor that
	we share with apes, and so the apes really are
	allowed to be here too!

	I wonder how many Creationists you have on your
	mailing list? You may be about to find out!"


	-- Old Library Books --

	Damian Grant writes from Lille in France to say:

	"Such is the reputation of your menstrual organ,
	I was surprised to find an error in the answer to
	Question #10 of your quiz this month.

	The Library you refer to was the Library of Alexandria,
	not Alexander. He may have had a few scrolls of his own,
	and some palm leaves (rather than a Palm Pilot), but it
	was the city he founded that created the library, some
	30 years after his death, in 290 BC.

	Specifically, it was the Egyptian king Ptolemy who got
	the subscriptions going. As we know, an important part
	of the contents were destroyed during Caesar's Egyptian
	campaign in 47 BC; and Mark Antony is supposed to have
	given lots of scrolls (early Valentine cards?) to Cleopatra.

	The library was finally destroyed by Caliph Omar when
	Egypt was conquered by the Arabs, in 646 AD.  Why, one
	wonders, when the Arabs were in many respects the greatest
	scholars of that age, and indeed were responsible for
	transmitting many of the texts from antiquity?

	Perhaps Omar didn't destroy the contents of the library,
	but took them off to a cave somewhere: in which case,
	they will be the longest-overdue library books in history."


	-- Words and Music --

	Tony Rogers writes from Australia to say:

	Actually it's called a theremin (not theramin).
	See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theremin.



0---    PUB QUIZ - ANSWERS

	#1  What form did the monster Charybdis take?
	Answer: A whirlpool

	#2 When was the united kingdom founded?
	Answer: 1801

	#3 Which game is played on a diamond?
	Answer: Baseball

	#4 What was the stage name of Marion Morrison?
	Answer: John Wayne

	#5 Which philosopher was Alexander the Great's teacher?
	Answer: Aristotle

	#6 How many legs has a Bombay Duck?
	Answer: None - it's a fish

	#7 Who painted the 'Laughing Cavalier'?
	Answer: Frans Hals

	#8 What is Mulligatawny?
	Answer: Curried soup

	#9 Which flower is also called the Woodbine?
	Answer: Honeysuckle

	#10 Who is buried at the Arc de Triomphe?
	Answer: The Unknown Soldier



0---	COMING SOON

	'Faith in Time'

	'Understanding Comics'

	'Digital Art History'

	'Web Services Essentials'

    	'Oxford Spellchecker and Dictionary'





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    	News-109-October-2005
    	ISSN 1470-1863
    	The British Library